Price Action and Structural Levels
Every support and resistance line on a chart is a map of the collective memory of past market participants and their future decision-making thresholds.
Price Action is the art of reading the market by looking solely at the naked traces of price, without using any complex indicators. Prices reflect a battlefield where buyers and sellers are constantly at war. The scars of this battle manifest on the chart as supply and demand zones, support, and resistance levels.
Support levels are areas where a strong enough mass of buyers exists to prevent the price from falling further. When this level is approached, the perception of "cheap" kicks in, and demand increases. Resistance levels, on the other hand, are zones of seller concentration that halt the price from rising further. Here, the price is considered "expensive," and supply steps in to suppress the upward movement. When these structural levels are broken, a significant power shift occurs in the market, turning old resistance into new support, and old support into new resistance.
An analyst who can read these structures can forecast the market's next move with high probability simply by analyzing how human psychology is reflected in the price, without the need for complex mathematical formulas.