Break Even Analysis

The break-even point is not where profitability begins, but the thin survival line where the toll required just to not die is zeroed out.

Break-even analysis is the mathematics of finding that critical volume where total revenues equal total expenses, meaning the business makes neither a profit nor a loss. It dictates the minimum amount of products or services a company must sell to stay afloat. When total fixed costs are divided by the contribution margin per unit (selling price minus variable cost), the break-even point emerges in unit terms. When setting up an operation from zero, not knowing where this line lies is akin to pressing the gas pedal without seeing the hole at the bottom of the tank; you can never predict how far you will go.

Break Even Intersection
Unit Contribution Margin
1. Criteria (Focus)
Margin Optimization
2. Criteria (Risk)
Price Cutting Pressure
VS
Margin of Safety
1. Criteria (Focus)
Shock Absorption
2. Criteria (Risk)
Demand Contraction